Sum the Beautiful
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!
I am, to be, to have been, to be about to be!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Sum, Es, Est,
Sumus, Estis, Sunt!
I am, you are, he is
we are, ye are, they are:
Present indicative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Eram, Erās, Erat,
Erāmus, Erātis, Erant!
I was, you were, he was,
we were, ye were, they were:
Imperfect indicative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Erō, Eris, Erit,
Erimus, Eritis, Erunt!
I’ll be, you’ll be, he’ll be,
we’ll be, ye’ll be, they’ll be…
Future indicative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fuī, Fuistī, Fuit,
Fuimus, Fuistis, Fuērunt!
I’ve been, you’ve been, he’s been,
we’ve been, ye’ve been, they’ve been:
Perfect indicative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fueram, Fuerās, Fuerat,
Fuerāmus, Fuerātis, Fuerant!
I’d been, you’d been, he’d been,
we’d been, ye’d been, they’d been:
Pluperfect indicative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fuerō, Fueris, Fuerit,
Fuerimus, Fueritis, Fuerint!
I’ll have been, you’ll have been, he’ll have been,
we’ll have been, ye’ll have been, they’ll have been:
Future-perfect indicative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

… ut
Sim, Sīs, Sit,
Sīmus, Sītis, Sint!
… that I am, you are, he is,
we are, ye are, they are:
Present subjunctive!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

… ut
Essem, Essēs, Esset,
Essēmus, Essētis, Essent!
That I was, you were, he was,
we were, ye were, they were…
Imperfect subjunctive!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

… ut
Fuerim, Fueris, Fuerit,
Fuerimus, Fueritis, Fuerint!
…that I’ve been, you’ve been, he’s been
we’ve been, ye’ve been, they’ve been:
Perfect subjunctive!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

… ut
Fuissem, Fuissēs, Fuisset,
Fuissēmus, Fuissētis, Fuissent!
… that I’d been, you’d been, he’d been,
we’d been, ye’d been, they’d been:
Pluperfect subjunctive!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

es! este!
be! ye be!
Present imperative!
estō! estōte!
you should be! ye should be!
Future imperative!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!
I am, to be, to have been, to be about to be!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

CHAPTER 3 – LESSON 1 – PRACTICE QUIZ

SUM – TRANSLATIONS
Sum – I am
Es – you are
Est – he/she/it is
Sumus – we are
Estis – ye are
Sunt – they are…
Present Tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Eram – I was
Erās – you were
Erat – he/she/it was
Erāmus – we were
Erātis – ye were
Erant – they were…
Imperfect Tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Erō – I’ll be
Eris – you’ll be
Erit – he/she/it will be
Erimus – we’ll be
Eritis – ye’ll be
Erunt – they’ll be…
Future tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fuī – I’ve been
Fuistī – you’ve been
Fuit – he/she/it has been
Fuimus – we’ve been
Fuistis – ye’ve been
Fuērunt – they’ve been…
Perfect tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fueram – I’d been
Fuerās – you’d been
Fuerat – he/she/it had been
Fuerāmus – we’d been
Fuerātis – ye’d been
Fuerant – they’d been…
Pluperfect tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fuerō – I’ll have been
Fueris – you’ll have been
Fuerit – he/she/it will have been
Fuerimus – we’ll have been
Fueritis – ye’ll have been
Fuerint – they’ll have been…
Future-perfect tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Sim – maybe I am
Sīs – maybe you are
Sit – maybe he/she/it is
Sīmus – maybe we are
Sītis – maybe ye are
Sint – maybe they are…
Present tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Essem – maybe I was
Essēs – maybe you were
Esset – maybe he/she/it was
Essēmus – maybe we were
Essētis – maybe ye were
Essent – maybe they were…
Imperfect tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fuerim – maybe I’ve been
Fueris – maybe you’ve been
Fuerit – maybe he/she/it has been
Fuerimus – maybe we have been
Fueritis – maybe ye have been
Fuerint – maybe they’ve been…
Perfect tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

Fuissem – maybe I’d been
Fuissēs – maybe you’d been
Fuisset – maybe he/she/it had been
Fuissēmus – maybe we’d been
Fuissētis – maybe ye’d been
Fuissent – maybe they’d been…
Pluperfect tense!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

es! – you be!
este! – ye be!
The present imperative!
estō! – you should be!
estōte! – ye should be!
The future imperative!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!

(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!
I am, to be, to have been, to be about to be!
“To be” verb! “To be” verb!
To be or not to be!
(Sum), esse, fuisse, fūtūrum esse!